European Union Citizenship — New Opportunities for the Whole Family
Visa-free travel to 170+ countries, including EU countries
Favorable business conditions and access to reliable banks
Developed healthcare and effective insurance-based medicine
European education for children at discounted rates
Bulgarian Citizenship
- One of the fastest paths to an EU passport
- No requirement for permanent residence during the application process
- Dual citizenship is allowed without renouncing the current passport
Romanian Citizenship
- Processing time from 12 months from submission of documents
- No language or culture exam requirement
- Full rights as a citizen of a developed EU country
Hungarian Citizenship
- Accelerated EU passport processing without investments
- European citizenship for all family members
- Freedom to live in a developed EU country
Spanish Citizenship
- Immigration to a politically and economically stable jurisdiction
- Access to international banking tools
- Obtaining a strong passport to increase mobility
French Citizenship
- Freedom to live in an economically developed European country
- High standard of living, social protection, and education
- Right to dual citizenship and to work in any EU country
Portuguese Citizenship
- Minimal language requirements (A2 level)
- Opportunity to retain previous citizenship
- Living in a safe country with a mild climate
Croatian Citizenship
- Simplified procedure with documented proof of origin
- Visa-free travel within the Schengen Area
- Immigration to the EU with all family members
Discover the Opportunities
of EU Citizenship
Expert consultation
Follow our news and receive expert advice on migration
Comparison Table of EU Citizenship Programs
| Country | Processing Time | Residency Requirement | Language Requirement | Dual Citizenship | Processing Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
12–18 months | No | No | Yes | From 8,000 EUR |
|
|
12–24 months | No | Required for Oath | Yes | From 7,000 EUR |
|
|
From 24 months | No | Yes — Sufficient Oral | Yes | From 17,000 EUR |
|
|
From 24 months | 5 years | Yes — A2 CEFR | Yes | From 100,000 EUR |
|
|
From 18 months | 10 years | Yes — A2 DELE and above | Limited | From 100,000 EUR |
|
|
From 12 months | 5 years | Yes — B1 (B2 from 2026) | Yes | From 100,000 EUR |
|
|
From 18 months | No | No | Yes | From 23,000 EUR |
How to Choose the Optimal EU Citizenship Program
There are two main paths to acquiring citizenship in the European Union — repatriation and naturalization. Repatriation is the best choice for those who can prove kinship with citizens of Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary, or Croatia through documented evidence of origin. Naturalization is available in countries such as Portugal, Spain, and France, but it requires legal residence in the country, successful integration into society, and proficiency in the state language.
If you plan to acquire citizenship through repatriation, it is crucial to verify the availability of documents confirming your connection to your ancestors. This will require archival records, historical metrics, or birth certificates of relatives. Citizenship programs based on ancestry do not accept oral testimonies or family histories — only official documents from state archives can serve as a basis.
The duration of the citizenship acquisition procedure varies depending on the chosen program. Repatriation to Romania and Bulgaria typically takes up to 2 years from document submission to passport issuance, making these paths the fastest. For naturalization in countries such as France, Spain, or Portugal, you will need to live in the country legally for 5 to 10 years before being eligible to apply for citizenship.
Language requirements vary depending on the type of program. When applying for citizenship through repatriation, it is sufficient to have a language level that allows you to take the oath and understand basic formulations. Countries granting citizenship by naturalization set stricter criteria — applicants must officially prove proficiency in the state language at the A2 level for Portugal and B1 for Spain and France. Without a language certificate, the application will not be approved.
Romania, Bulgaria, Portugal, and France are lenient toward dual citizenship and allow applicants to retain their current passport when obtaining a new one. Spain applies stricter rules — dual citizenship is only permitted for citizens of countries with bilateral agreements recognizing multiple citizenships. This factor can be decisive when choosing a country for citizenship.
Repatriation programs offer a quick way to restore your ancestors’ citizenship and obtain a European passport with full rights to live and work in any EU country. Naturalization takes longer and requires real integration into society, but the result is the same — the right to permanent residence, access to European-level educational programs, and comprehensive social protection in any EU country.
Before making a final decision, it is important to understand the country’s tax system in detail. Some European countries have developed special tax incentive programs to attract wealthy foreigners and investors. It is essential to know in advance what taxes, in what amounts, and under what conditions you will need to pay after obtaining citizenship to avoid unpleasant surprises and to plan your expenses properly.
If your goal is entrepreneurial activity or finding profitable investment opportunities, consider the country's economic stability, business conditions, bureaucracy level, and market potential. Some EU countries offer a more favorable environment for startups, while others are better for manufacturing or trading companies. Choosing the right jurisdiction can significantly impact the success of your business.
Need help choosing a second citizenship?
Get EU Citizenship Easily and Quickly!
Want to obtain EU citizenship? We’ll help you through every stage of the process, from consultation to passport issuance. Find out how easy and quick it is to obtain citizenship from one of the EU countries.
